Important Antelope Headdress (Chiwara)

Mali

A tall Bambara Chiwara headdress of pronounced vertical thrust, counterbalanced by an openwork arc of radiating structural ribs.

Description

An antelope headdress of open, architectural form, attributed to the Bambara.

The composition is defined by a rising vertical shaft and a sweeping openwork arc, carved in intersecting ribs that create a lattice of controlled negative space. The arc expands laterally in a fan-like structure, introducing breadth to the otherwise vertical orientation. A forward-projecting element extends from the upper register, establishing directional thrust within the composition.

Sheet brass is applied in bands and panels along the vertical and lower sections, punctuated with geometric motifs. Cowrie shells and red textile tassels are fixed along the outer arc, articulating the perimeter and reinforcing movement across the structure.

The base is compact and weighted, supporting the extended structure above. Patina is deep and consistent, with wear concentrated at projecting edges and points of contact, while applied elements remain intact.

Context

Among the Bambara, Chiwara headdresses are performed in agricultural ceremonies. The structure — assembled from wood, sheet brass, cowrie shells, and textile — operates as a unified system.

Provenance

From the Felice Maffei Collection

Acquired in Mali

Available on private enquiry.