Benin Mask IV
Nigeria
A mask constructed along a vertical axis, the form contained within a continuous facial plane and expanded through a coiffure register above and an openwork arc below, the two elements forming a continuous perimeter surround.
Description
Carved from a single wood block, the face is symmetrical, with elongated eyes set beneath arched brows, a short nasal ridge, and a closed mouth. Three vertical scarification marks are incised at the forehead. A crosshatched coiffure rises to a register of carved heads at the upper perimeter, flanked by horizontal band elements at ear level; below, an openwork arc contains a second register of carved figures within a serrated outer edge.
Surface is compact and stable, with patina across the facial plane; exposure at raised elements.
Context
Within the Benin Kingdom, works of this type were produced within court-controlled guild systems, following a fixed visual structure associated with rank and court protocol.
Provenance
From the Felice Maffei Collection, acquired in Nigeria, 1984.
Details
- Title
- Benin Mask IV
- Culture
- Benin
- Origin
- Nigeria
- Date
- 20th century
- Dimensions
- H 58 cm (22.8 in) · W 36.5 cm (14.4 in) · D 11 cm (4.3 in)
- Medium
- Wood
- Provenance
- From the Felice Maffei Collection, acquired in Nigeria, 1984.
- Condition
- Stable patina; exposure at raised elements.
